Po II. SV začalo být v medicínském výzkumu populární užívání randomized controlled trials (RCT), tedy testování nových léčiv tak, aby se dokázal odlišit jejich vliv od ostatních ovlivňujících faktorů.
Shodou okolností, tou dobou vzrostl akademický zájem o placebo efekt, který poháněl H. K. Beecher. Jeho závěry o bombastickém efektu placeba jsou dnes už vyvráceny, ale ve své době způsobily celou vlnu výzkumů placeba a i dodnes se ozvěny jeho chápání placebo efektu nesou společností.
Alternative Medicine for Cancer Treatment Raises Mortality Risk. (2017, September 12). National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2017/alternative-medicine-cancer-survival
ČKS Sisyfos [LLionTV]. (2020, February 21). Edzard Ernst: Fact and Fallacies of So-Called Alternative Medicine (Sisyfos, Planetum 21.1.2020) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=8Hd7KNiyzPI&t=2s
Ernst, E. (2011). Fatalities after CAM: an overview. British Journal of General Practice, 61(587), 404–405. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp11x578070
Goldacre, B. (2008, August 18). BBC - Radio 4 - Placebo. BBC - Radio 4. https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/placebo.shtml
Gupta, U., & Verma, M. (2013). Placebo in clinical trials. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 4(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.106383
Haas, J. W., Bender, F. L., Ballou, S., Kelley, J. M., Wilhelm, M., Miller, F. G., Rief, W., & Kaptchuk, T. J. (2022). Frequency of Adverse Events in the Placebo Arms of COVID-19 Vaccine Trials. JAMA Network Open, 5(1), e2143955. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43955
Hróbjartsson, A., & Gøtzsche, P. C. (2001). Is the Placebo Powerless? New England Journal of Medicine, 344(21), 1594–1602. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200105243442106
Johnson, S. B., Park, H. S., Gross, C. P., & Yu, J. B. (2018). Complementary Medicine, Refusal of Conventional Cancer Therapy, and Survival Among Patients With Curable Cancers. JAMA Oncology, 4(10), 1375. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2487
Kennedy, A. (2022, May 15). Alternative and natural medicine quackery is on the rise. Here’s why the placebo effect is part of the problem. Genetic Literacy Project. https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2022/05/09/alternative-and-natural-medicine-quackery-is-on-the-rise-heres-why-the-placebo-effect-is-part-of-the-problem/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR2Quvb7ryobXpsWJe1iidbAeZPFVH1PUh-K7R6KkNlnTm1RN45tLsNkMW4#Echobox=1654467176
Kienle, G. S., & Kiene, H. (1997). The Powerful Placebo Effect: Fact or Fiction? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50(12), 1311–1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00203-5
Kroulík, J. (2020, September). Vývoj chápání sugesce v průběhu dějin (Master’s dissertation). Univerzita Karlova, Husitská teologická fakulta, HTF - Katedra religionistiky. https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/121839
Marshall, M., MD. (2016, July 7). A placebo can work even when you know it’s a placebo. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/placebo-can-work-even-know-placebo-201607079926?fbclid=IwAR1FBRI7noFnsnQ6E2doIrlsNxXZkoY0uUspa1UC5fBXKwxYJ2WlRWZ8iSc
Novella, S. (2018, February 1). The Placebo Effect. Science-Based Medicine. https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-placebo-effect/
PhD, B. B. R. (2007). Snake Oil Science: The Truth about Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
Pollo, A., Amanzio, M., Arslanian, A., Casadio, C., Maggi, G., & Benedetti, F. (2001). Response expectancies in placebo analgesia and their clinical relevance. Pain, 93(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00296-2
Root-Bernstein, R., & Root-Bernstein, M. (1998). Honey, Mud, Maggots, and Other Medical Marvels: The Science Behind Folk Remedies and Old Wives’ Tales (1st ed.). Mariner Books.
Simon, S. (2019, January 30). The Truth About Alternative Medical Treatments. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/the-truth-about-alternative-medical-treatments.html
Skrabanek, P., & McCormick, J. (1990). Follies & Fallacies in Medicine (First Edition). Prometheus Books.
Tahmasbi, V. P. (2019, January 22). Side Effect vs. Adverse Event. IWP. https://www.iwpharmacy.com/blog/side-effect-vs.-adverse-event
The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. (2020, August 18). Types and Phases of Clinical Trials | What Are Clinical Trial Phases? American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/clinical-trials/what-you-need-to-know/phases-of-clinical-trials.html